The History of the New Orleans Pelicans

by Evelyn D. Shah on May 22, 2023

The History of the New Orleans Pelicans

The New Orleans Pelicans are a professional basketball team that plays in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and is based in New Orleans, Louisiana. The team was founded in 2002 as the New Orleans Hornets. Still, after relocating to Oklahoma City due to Hurricane Katrina, the group returned to New Orleans in 2007 and was renamed the New Orleans Hornets. In 2013, the team was renamed again to the New Orleans Pelicans, a name that pays homage to Louisiana's state bird, the brown pelican.

Birth of the Franchise

The New Orleans Pelicans are a professional basketball team that plays in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and is based in New Orleans, Louisiana. The franchise was founded in 1988 as the Charlotte Hornets and played in Charlotte, North Carolina, for 14 seasons. In 2002, the team moved to New Orleans and became the New Orleans Hornets. 



The franchise's origins can be traced back to 1985 when George Shinn was awarded an NBA expansion team in Charlotte. Shinn chose the name "Hornets" as a nod to Charlotte's history as a British settlement during the American Revolution. The team played their first game in 1988 and struggled in their early years, finishing with a losing record in each of their first five seasons.


However, the Hornets began to turn things around in the 1992-1993 season, finishing with a winning record for the first time in franchise history. The team made the playoffs for the first time in 1993, led by forward Larry Johnson and guard Kendall Gill. The Hornets continued to improve over the next few seasons, adding players like Alonzo Mourning and Glen Rice to the roster.


In 1997, the Hornets made a run to the Eastern Conference Semifinals but were ultimately defeated by the New York Knicks. The following year, the team made it to the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time in franchise history but was swept by the Chicago Bulls, who went on to win their sixth NBA championship.


Despite the team's success, off-court issues plagued the franchise in the late 1990s. In 1999, Shinn was accused of sexual assault and eventually settled out of court. The incident led to a decline in attendance and a loss of corporate sponsors. In 2001, Shinn announced that the team was for sale and would likely move if a new owner could not be found.


In 2002, the team was purchased by businessman George Shinn and relocated to New Orleans. The team was renamed the New Orleans Hornets and played their first game in New Orleans on October 30, 2002, a 110-100 loss to the Sacramento Kings.


The Hornets struggled in their early years in New Orleans, finishing with losing records in their first four seasons. However, the team's fortunes changed in the 2005-2006 season with the arrival of point guard Chris Paul, who would become one of the greatest players in franchise history. Under Paul's leadership, the Hornets made the playoffs four times in five seasons, including a trip to the Western Conference Semifinals in 2008.


In 2010, the team was sold to the NBA due to financial struggles and ownership instability. The league ran the team for two years before selling it to the owner of Tom Benson, the NFL's New Orleans Saints. Benson rebranded the team as the New Orleans Pelicans in 2013, ushering in a new era for the franchise.


In conclusion, the New Orleans Pelicans have a unique history that spans multiple cities and several decades. The franchise's early struggles in Charlotte led to success in the 1990s, and the move to New Orleans brought new challenges. However, the team's recent rebranding and promising young core provide hope for a bright future.

The Chris Paul Era


The Chris Paul Era of the New Orleans Pelicans is widely considered to be the most successful period in the franchise's history. Paul was drafted by the Pelicans in 2005 with the fourth overall pick and quickly established himself as one of the league's top point guards. Under his leadership, the Pelicans made the playoffs four times in five seasons, including a trip to the Western Conference Semifinals in 2008.


In Paul's rookie season, the Pelicans finished with a 38-44 record but showed promise for the future with Paul's impressive play. He averaged 16.1 points, 5.1 rebounds, and 7.8 assists per game and was named Rookie of the Year. The following season, the Pelicans improved to 39-43 and narrowly missed the playoffs.


In the 2007-2008 season, Paul led the Pelicans to a 56-26 record, the best in franchise history. He averaged 21.1 points, 4.0 rebounds, and 11.6 assists per game and finished second in the MVP voting. The Pelicans defeated the Dallas Mavericks in the first round of the playoffs but were ultimately eliminated by the San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Semifinals.


The following season, the Pelicans made the playoffs again but were swept by the Denver Nuggets in the first round. The team struggled with injuries during the 2009-2010 season and missed the playoffs with a 37-45 record.


Despite the team's success on the court, ownership instability and financial struggles plagued the Pelicans in the late 2000s. In 2010, the team was sold to the NBA due to economic issues, and the league ran the team for two years before selling it to Tom Benson, the owner of the NFL's New Orleans Saints.


Paul was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers in December 2011, ending his tenure with the Pelicans. He left the franchise as the all-time leader in assists and steals and is widely regarded as the greatest player in franchise history.


In conclusion, the Chris Paul Era of the New Orleans Pelicans was a tremendous success for the franchise. Paul's arrival in 2005 marked a turning point for the team, and his leadership and impressive play led the Pelicans to multiple playoff appearances. Although the team struggled with ownership instability and financial issues during this time, Paul's impact on the franchise cannot be overstated.

Anthony Davis and the Return to Relevance


The Anthony Davis era of the New Orleans Pelicans began in 2012 when the team drafted Davis as the first overall pick in the NBA draft. Davis quickly established himself as one of the league's top players and led the Pelicans to multiple playoff appearances and success during his tenure with the team.


In Davis' rookie season, the Pelicans finished with a 27-55 record, but Davis showed promise for the future with his impressive play. He averaged 13.5 points, 8.2 rebounds, and 1.8 blocks per game and was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team. The following season, the Pelicans improved to 34-48 but missed the playoffs.


Davis had a breakout year in the 2014-2015 season, averaging 24.4 points, 10.2 rebounds, and 2.9 blocks per game. He was named to the All-NBA First Team and finished second in the MVP voting. The Pelicans finished with a 45-37 record, earning a playoff spot as the eighth seed in the Western Conference. In the playoffs, the Pelicans defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round before being eliminated by the eventual-champion Golden State Warriors in the second round.


The following season, the Pelicans struggled with injuries and finished with a 30-52 record, missing the playoffs. However, Davis continued to play high, averaging 24.3 points, 10.3 rebounds, and 2.0 blocks per game.


Davis had another stellar year in the 2017-2018 season, averaging 28.1 points, 11.1 rebounds, and 2.6 blocks per game. He was named to the All-NBA First Team and finished third in the MVP voting. The Pelicans finished with a 48-34 record, earning a playoff spot as the sixth seed in the Western Conference. In the playoffs, the Pelicans swept the third-seeded Portland Trail Blazers in the first round before being eliminated by the eventual champion Golden State Warriors in the second round.


Despite Davis' success on the court, tensions between him and the Pelicans began to rise in the 2018-2019 season. Davis requested a trade in January 2019, and although he finished the season with the Pelicans, he was ultimately traded to the Los Angeles Lakers in the offseason.


In conclusion, the Anthony Davis era of the New Orleans Pelicans was a great success for the franchise. Davis established himself as one of the league's top players, leading the Pelicans to multiple playoff appearances and victories. Although tensions between Davis and the Pelicans ultimately led to his departure from the team, his impact on the franchise cannot be overstated.

Rebuilding and the Zion Williamson Era


The New Orleans Pelicans entered a rebuilding phase in the aftermath of the departure of Anthony Davis. The team had struggled in the previous two seasons, finishing with losing records and missing the playoffs. However, the Pelicans had a reason for optimism with the arrival of Zion Williamson, who was selected as the first overall pick in the 2019 NBA draft.


Williamson was among the most highly-touted prospects in recent NBA history, known for his incredible athleticism and scoring ability. Despite missing the first 44 games of his rookie season due to injury, Williamson quickly made an impact upon his return, averaging 22.5 points and 6.3 rebounds per game.


The Pelicans finished the 2019-2020 season with a 30-42 record, missing the playoffs for the third consecutive year. However, Williamson's impressive play and the emergence of young players like Brandon Ingram and Lonzo Ball gave fans hope for the future.


The Pelicans continued rebuilding efforts in the 2020 offseason, adding veteran players like Eric Bledsoe and Steven Adams. The team also hired Stan Van Gundy as head coach, hoping to bring stability and a winning culture to the franchise.


Despite these moves, the Pelicans struggled in the 2020-2021 season, finishing with a 31-41 record and missing the playoffs again. However, Williamson continued to show improvement, averaging 27.0 points and 7.2 rebounds per game.


As the Pelicans enter the 2021-2022 season, there is reason for optimism with a talented young core led by Williamson, Ingram, and Ball. The team added promising rookies like Trey Murphy III and Herb Jones in the 2021 NBA draft.


In conclusion, the New Orleans Pelicans are in the midst of a rebuilding phase with a talented young core led by Zion Williamson. Although the team has struggled in recent seasons, there is reason for optimism with the emergence of young players and the addition of veteran talent. The Pelicans are poised to continue rebuilding and compete for a playoff spot in the Western Conference.

Notable Players and Coaches


The New Orleans Pelicans have had several notable players and coaches. These individuals have played critical roles in the success and development of the franchise and have left a lasting impact on the team and its fans. 

Notable Players:


  • Chris Paul: Paul was drafted by the Pelicans in 2005 with the fourth overall pick and quickly established himself as one of the league's top point guards. He led the Pelicans to multiple playoff appearances and was named to the All-NBA First Team four times during his tenure with the team.

  • Anthony Davis: Davis was drafted by the Pelicans in 2012 with the first overall pick and quickly established himself as one of the league's top players. He led the Pelicans to multiple playoff appearances and was named to the All-NBA First Team three times during his tenure with the team.

  • David West: West played for the Pelicans from 2003 to 2011 and was a key team member during its early years. He was named to the All-Star team in 2008 and helped lead the Pelicans to their first playoff series win in franchise history that same year.

  • Jrue Holiday: Holiday played for the Pelicans from 2013 to 2020 and was a key team member during its recent playoff runs. He was named to the All-Defensive First Team in 2018 and helped lead the Pelicans to a playoff series sweep of the Portland Trail Blazers in 2018.

  • Zion Williamson: Williamson was selected by the Pelicans with the first overall pick in the 2019 NBA draft. He has quickly established himself as one of the league's most exciting young players. He averaged 27.0 points and 7.2 rebounds per game in the 2020-2021 season, earning him a spot on the All-Rookie First Team.

Notable Coaches:


  • Byron Scott: Scott coached the Pelicans from 2004 to 2009, leading the team to its first playoff series win in 2008. He was named NBA Coach of the Year in 2008 and helped develop Chris Paul into one of the league's top point guards.

  • Monty Williams: Williams coached the Pelicans from 2010 to 2015 and led the team to the playoffs in the 2010-2011 season. He was known for his emphasis on defense and helped develop Anthony Davis into one of the league's top players.

  • Alvin Gentry: Gentry coached the Pelicans from 2015 to 2020 and led the team to the playoffs in the 2017-2018 season. He was known for his offensive-minded coaching style and helped develop Jrue Holiday into one of the league's top defenders.

  • Stan Van Gundy: Van Gundy was hired as head coach of the Pelicans in 2020 and had a reputation for being a defensive-minded coach. He has coached several successful NBA teams, including the Orlando Magic and Detroit Pistons.

In conclusion, the New Orleans Pelicans have had several notable players and coaches throughout history. These individuals have played critical roles in the success and development of the franchise and have left a lasting impact on the team and its fans. From Chris Paul and Anthony Davis to Byron Scott and Monty Williams, the Pelicans have a rich basketball history that continues to evolve with each passing season.

Memorable Games and Moments


The New Orleans Pelicans have had several memorable games and moments. These moments have left a lasting impact on the franchise and its fans and have helped shape the team's identity.

Memorable Games:


  • April 24, 2008: The Pelicans defeat the Dallas Mavericks in Game 4 of the first round of the playoffs, marking the first playoff series win in franchise history. Chris Paul led the Pelicans with 33 points and seven assists.

  • April 21, 2018: The Pelicans defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in Game 4 of the first round of the playoffs, completing a sweep of the series. Jrue Holiday they had a standout performance, recording 41 points, eight rebounds, and four assists.

  • January 26, 2020: The Pelicans defeat the Boston Celtics 123-108 in Zion Williamson's NBA debut. Williamson scored 22 points and recorded seven rebounds in 18 minutes of play, electrifying the crowd and signaling his arrival as a star in the league.

Memorable Moments:


  • Chris Paul's 61-point game: On March 4, 2009, Chris Paul scored 61 points against the Charlotte Bobcats, setting a franchise record for most points in a single game.

  • Anthony Davis' buzzer-beater: On February 21, 2016, Anthony Davis hit a game-winning buzzer-beater to defeat the Oklahoma City Thunder 116-113. Davis finished with 41 points and ten rebounds in the game.

  • Tom Benson's purchase of the team: In 2012, Tom Benson, the owner of the NFL's New Orleans Saints, purchased the Pelicans from the NBA. Benson's ownership brought stability and a commitment to the franchise's long-term success.

In conclusion, the New Orleans Pelicans have had several memorable games and moments throughout history. These moments have impacted the franchise and its fans, from Chris Paul's 61-point game to Zion Williamson's NBA debut. As the Pelicans continue to evolve and grow, there will undoubtedly be more memorable games and moments in the team's future.

Conclusion


The New Orleans Pelicans have a rich and storied history in the NBA, dating back to their founding in 2002 as the New Orleans Hornets. The franchise has seen its fair share of ups and downs but has remained a beloved part of the New Orleans sports scene.


From the franchise's early years with players like Baron Davis and David West to the successful Chris Paul era and the emergence of Anthony Davis as one of the league's top players, the Pelicans have had several memorable players and moments throughout their history.


Despite ownership instability and financial struggles in the past, the Pelicans have remained committed to building a winning team in New Orleans. The arrival of Zion Williamson and the continued development of young players like Brandon Ingram and Lonzo Ball has given fans reason for optimism in the franchise's future.


As the Pelicans continue to grow and evolve, they remain an integral part of the New Orleans community. The team's commitment to the city and its fans has helped build a passionate and dedicated fanbase and has helped solidify the Pelicans as a beloved part of the New Orleans sports landscape.


In conclusion, the New Orleans Pelicans have a rich history in the NBA, filled with memorable players and moments. From Chris Paul to Zion Williamson, the franchise has seen its fair share of success and adversity but has remained committed to building a winning team in New Orleans. As the Pelicans evolve and grow, they will remain integral to the city's sports scene for years.

FAQs

What is the history of the New Orleans Pelicans?

The New Orleans Pelicans are a professional National Basketball Association (NBA) basketball team. The franchise was founded in 2002 as the New Orleans Hornets and played in New Orleans until 2005, when they temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City due to Hurricane Katrina. The team returned to New Orleans in 2007 and played as the Hornets until 2013 when they changed their name to the Pelicans. The Hornets/Pelicans have had several notable players, including Chris Paul, Anthony Davis, and Zion Williamson. The team made multiple playoff appearances, including a Western Conference Semifinals appearance in 2008 and a first-round sweep of the Portland Trail Blazers in 2018. The franchise has also had several notable coaches, including Byron Scott, Monty Williams, and Alvin Gentry. Stan Van Gundy currently coaches the Pelicans. In addition to their success on the court, the Pelicans have also been committed to the community of New Orleans. The team has been involved in several philanthropic efforts, including constructing a basketball court in a neighborhood affected by Hurricane Katrina. Overall, the New Orleans Pelicans have a rich and storied history in the NBA, filled with memorable players, coaches, and moments. The franchise remains an integral part of the New Orleans sports scene and is committed to building a winning team and giving back to the community.

What did the New Orleans Pelicans used to be called?

The New Orleans Pelicans were previously called the New Orleans Hornets. The franchise was founded in 2002 as the Hornets and played under that name until 2013 when they changed their name to the Pelicans.

Why did New Orleans change to Pelicans?

The New Orleans Hornets changed their name to the New Orleans Pelicans in 2013 as part of a rebranding effort by the team's new owner, Tom Benson. Benson, who also owned the NFL's New Orleans Saints, wanted to give the team a fresh start and a new identity that reflected the culture and spirit of New Orleans. The Pelican is the state bird of Louisiana and is a symbol of resilience and strength, making it a fitting mascot for the team. The change to the Pelicans also allowed the team to create new logos, uniforms, and merchandise that better represented the city and its people. Overall, the change to the New Orleans Pelicans was a deliberate decision by the team's ownership to give the franchise a new identity and a fresh start while also honoring the culture and spirit of the city of New Orleans.

Evelyn D. Shah

Evelyn D. Shah is a seasoned sports blogger with 15 years of experience covering the NFL. Throughout her career, she has established herself as a reliable news source and analysis for football fans worldwide. Her passion for the sport is evident in her writing, as she delivers insightful and engaging content on various topics related to the NFL. With her extensive knowledge and expertise, Evelyn is a trusted voice in the world of sports journalism and continues to be a go-to resource for all things NFL. 

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