The History of the St. Louis Cardinals

by Gary J. Broome on May 16, 2023

The History of the St. Louis Cardinals

The St. Louis Cardinals are one of the most storied and successful franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB) history. Founded in 1882, the Cardinals have won 11 World Series championships, second only to the New York Yankees. In addition to their titles, the team has won 19 National League pennants and produced some of the game's greatest players, including Stan Musial, Bob Gibson, and Albert Pujols. 

Early Years of the St. Louis Cardinals

The St. Louis Cardinals are one of the oldest and most successful franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB) history. The team was founded in 1882 as the St. Louis Brown Stockings, joining the newly formed American Association. The team played games at Sportsman's Park, which would remain their home for 72 years. 


In 1892, the team joined the National League and changed their name to the St. Louis Cardinals. The team's first season in the National League was a success, as they finished in second place with a record of 82-39.


Some success and inconsistency marked the early years of the St. Louis Cardinals. The team finished in the top half of the National League standings in most seasons but only won two National League pennants in their first 34 seasons.


The team's first National League pennant came in 1926 when they finished the regular season with a record of 89-65, good enough for first place in the league. The team was led by players like Rogers Hornsby, who won his second consecutive National League Most Valuable Player award, and pitcher Jesse Haines, who won 24 games that season.


The Cardinals faced off against the mighty New York Yankees in the 1926 World Series, considered by many to be one of the most outstanding World Series ever. The series went seven games, with the Cardinals coming out on top. The team was led by pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander, who famously struck out Yankees slugger Tony Lazzeri with the bases loaded in the seventh inning of Game 7.


The Cardinals continued to be a competitive team in the years following their 1926 World Series victory, finishing in the top half of the National League standings in most seasons. However, they did not win another National League pennant until 1930.


The team's fortunes changed in the early 1930s when they formed a group of players known as the Gashouse Gang. The team, which earned its nickname for their rough and tumble playing style, was led by players like Dizzy Dean, Joe Medwick, and Leo Durocher. The Gashouse Gang won their second National League pennant in 1931, and won their second World Series championship in 1934, defeating the Detroit Tigers in seven games.


In conclusion, the early years of the St. Louis Cardinals were marked by some success and inconsistency. The team won their first National League pennant in 1926 and their first World Series championship. The group continued to be a competitive team in the years that followed, but it was in the formation of the Gashouse Gang in the early 1930s that the team became a dominant force in the National League.



Sources:

  • "St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia" by Baseball-Reference.com

  • "The St. Louis Cardinals: The Gashouse Gang of 1934" by Scott C. Russell (2018)

The Gashouse Gang Era


The Gashouse Gang era of the St. Louis Cardinals is one of the most celebrated and colorful periods in the team's history. The Gang was a group of players known for their rough-and-tumble play style and bizarre behavior both on and off the field.


The Gashouse Gang era began in the early 1930s and was led by players such as Dizzy Dean, Joe Medwick, Leo Durocher, and Pepper Martin. These players quickly earned a reputation for their hard-nosed play style and willingness to get into brawls with opposing teams.


Despite their reputation for rough play, the Gashouse Gang was also an incredibly talented group of players. They won the National League pennant in 1931 and 1934 and went on to win the World Series in the latter year. During the 1934 season, the team won 95 games, a remarkable feat given their unconventional approach to the game.


One of the most famous moments of the Gashouse Gang era came during the 1934 World Series. In Game 7 against the Detroit Tigers, Joe Medwick hit a triple that drove in two runs. As Medwick was rounding third base, Tigers fans began throwing debris onto the field, causing a delay in the game. In response, Tigers manager Mickey Cochrane pulled his team off the field. After a 30-minute delay, the play resumed, but the Tigers could not overcome the deficit, and the Cardinals won the World Series.


The Gashouse Gang era was not without its controversies, however. In 1934, the team was accused of stealing signs from opposing teams. While the Cardinals denied the allegations, it is widely believed that they did steal signs.


Despite the controversies, the Gashouse Gang era remains one of the St. Louis Cardinals' most beloved periods. The team's combination of talent and toughness made them a force to be reckoned with, and their unorthodox approach to the game made them a team that fans could root for.


In conclusion, the Gashouse Gang era of the St. Louis Cardinals was a time of great success and excitement for the team. Led by players such as Dizzy Dean, Joe Medwick, and Leo Durocher, the Gang was a group of players who played hard and lived hard. Although they were not without their controversies, the Gashouse Gang remains one of the most celebrated teams in baseball history.



Sources:

  • "The Gashouse Gang: How Dizzy Dean, Leo Durocher, Branch Rickey, Pepper Martin, and Their Colorful, Come-from-Behind Ball Club Won the World Series--and America's Heart--During the Great Depression" by John Heidenry (2007)

  • "St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia" by Baseball-Reference.com

The Stan Musial Era


The Stan Musial Era of the St. Louis Cardinals is considered by many to be one of the most significant periods in the team's history. Musial, widely regarded as one of the greatest players in baseball history, spent his entire 22-year career with the Cardinals and played a significant role in the team's success during the 1940s and 1950s.


Musial debuted with the Cardinals in 1941 and quickly became one of the game's most talented players. He won his first National League batting title in 1943, winning seven batting titles.


Musial's most remarkable season came in 1948, winning the National League Most Valuable Player award after hitting .376 with 39 home runs and 131 RBI. He helped lead the Cardinals to the National League pennant that year, although the team lost to the Cleveland Indians in the World Series.


Despite the disappointment of the 1948 World Series, Musial remained a dominant force in the National League. He won another batting title in 1950 and helped lead the Cardinals to the National League pennant in 1952 and 1953.


Musial's most significant moment with the Cardinals came in 1962 when he hit a home run in his final at-bat at Sportsman's Park, the team's home stadium. The moment is still remembered as one of the greatest in Cardinal's history and is often cited as evidence of Musial's legendary status in the game.


Overall, Musial's career with the Cardinals was one of the most remarkable in baseball history. He finished his career with 3,630 hits, 475 home runs, and a lifetime batting average of .331. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969 and remains one of the most beloved figures in St. Louis Cardinals' history.


In conclusion, the Stan Musial Era of the St. Louis Cardinals was one of the most remarkable periods in baseball history. Musial's dominance on the field and his exemplary character off the field made him one of the most beloved figures in Cardinal's history. His legacy as one of the greatest players of all time continues to be celebrated by baseball fans and historians alike.



Sources:

  • "Stan Musial: An American Life" by George Vecsey (2012)

  • "St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia" by Baseball-Reference.com

The Bob Gibson Era


The Bob Gibson Era of the St. Louis Cardinals is considered by many to be one of the most significant periods in the team's history. Gibson, widely regarded as one of the greatest pitchers of all time, spent his entire career with the Cardinals and played a significant role in the team's success during the 1960s and early 1970s.


Gibson debuted with the Cardinals in 1959, but in the early 1960s, he established himself as a dominant force in the National League. He won his first National League Cy Young Award in 1968 after posting a remarkable 1.12 earned run average (ERA) and leading the league in strikeouts.


Gibson's most remarkable season came in 1968 when he won 22 games and posted a 1.12 ERA, one of the lowest in baseball history. He was named the National League Most Valuable Player that year, becoming the first pitcher in 13 years to win the award.


Gibson's dominance on the mound helped lead the Cardinals to three National League pennants during the 1960s, 1964, 1967, and 1968. The team won the World Series in 1964 and 1967, with Gibson being named the Most Valuable Player of both series.


Despite his success on the field, Gibson was known for his fierce competitiveness and willingness to stand up to opposing batters. He famously hit 17 batters in 1963 and was known for throwing inside to intimidate opposing hitters.


Gibson's dominance continued into the early 1970s, as he won another Cy Young Award in 1970 and helped lead the Cardinals to the National League pennant in 1971. He retired from baseball after the 1975 season, finishing his career with 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts, and a lifetime ERA of 2.91.


In conclusion, the Bob Gibson Era of the St. Louis Cardinals was one of the most remarkable periods in baseball history. Gibson's dominance on the mound, his fierce competitiveness, and his willingness to stand up to opposing batters made him one of the most feared and respected players of his time. His legacy as one of the greatest pitchers of all time continues to be celebrated by baseball fans and historians alike.



Sources:

  • "From Ghetto to Glory: The Bob Gibson Story" by Bob Gibson and Phil Pepe (1994)

  • "St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia" by Baseball-Reference.com

The Whitey Herzog Era


The Whitey Herzog Era of the St. Louis Cardinals is considered by many to be one of the most successful periods in the team's history. Herzog hired as the team's manager in 1980, led the team to three National League pennants and a World Series championship.


Herzog's arrival in St. Louis marked a turning point for the team. He immediately implemented a new style of play, emphasizing speed and defense over power hitting. This new approach quickly paid off, as the team won the National League pennant in 1982, led by players such as Ozzie Smith, Willie McGee, and Bruce Sutter.


The Cardinals faced off against the Milwaukee Brewers in the 1982 World Series, a tightly contested series that went seven games. The Cardinals ultimately came out on top, with pitcher Joaquin Andujar earning two victories in the series.


Herzog's success continued in the years that followed. The team won the National League pennant again in 1985 and 1987, although they could not win another World Series championship. The team was known for its aggressive baserunning and strong defense, which helped them win games even when their offense struggled.


One of the most famous moments of the Whitey Herzog Era came in 1985, during Game 6 of the National League Championship Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers. With the Cardinals trailing 5-4 in the bottom of the ninth inning, outfielder Ozzie Smith hit a walk-off home run to win the game and send the Cardinals to the World Series.


Herzog retired from managing after the 1990 season, finishing his tenure with a record of 822-728. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2010.


In conclusion, the Whitey Herzog Era of the St. Louis Cardinals was one of the most successful periods in the team's history. Herzog's emphasis on speed and defense helped the team win three National League pennants and a World Series championship. His legacy as one of the most excellent managers in Cardinals history continues to be celebrated by baseball fans and historians alike.



Sources:

  • "White Rat: A Life in Baseball" by Whitey Herzog and Jonathan Pitts (2018)

  • "St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia" by Baseball-Reference.com

The Tony La Russa Era


The Tony La Russa Era of the St. Louis Cardinals is considered by many to be one of the most successful periods in the team's history. La Russa, hired as the team's manager in 1996, led the team to three National League pennants and two World Series championships.


La Russa's arrival in St. Louis marked a new era for the team. He brought a reputation for being a disciplined and analytical manager known for getting the most out of his players. La Russa's emphasis on pitching and defense helped transform the Cardinals into one of the most dominant teams in the National League.


The team won its first National League pennant under La Russa in 2004, led by players such as Albert Pujols, Jim Edmonds, and Scott Rolen. The team faced off against the Boston Red Sox in the World Series but was swept in four games.


The team's fortunes changed in the years that followed. In 2006, the Cardinals won the National League pennant again, led by Pujols, David Eckstein, and Jeff Suppan. The team faced off against the Detroit Tigers in the World Series, winning in five games. La Russa was named the National League Manager of the Year that season.


The Cardinals' success continued in the years that followed. They won the National League pennant again in 2011, led by Pujols, Lance Berkman, and Chris Carpenter. The team fought against the Texas Rangers in the World Series, winning seven games. La Russa retired from managing after the 2011 season, finishing his tenure with a record of 1,408-1,182.


In addition to his success on the field, La Russa was also known for his philanthropic work off the field. He founded the Animal Rescue Foundation in 1991 and has been a vocal advocate for animal rights throughout his career.


In conclusion, the Tony La Russa Era of the St. Louis Cardinals was one of the most successful periods in the team's history. La Russa's emphasis on pitching and defense helped transform the Cardinals into one of the most dominant teams in the National League. His legacy as one of the most excellent managers in Cardinal's history continues to be celebrated by baseball fans and historians alike.



Sources:

  • "One Last Strike: Fifty Years in Baseball, Ten and a Half Games Back, and One Final Championship Season" by Tony La Russa and Rick Hummel (2012)

  • "St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia" by Baseball-Reference.com

Recent Years and Future Outlook


Recent Years and the Future Outlook of the St. Louis Cardinals have been mixed, with the team experiencing some success and facing challenges in recent years.


In 2013, the Cardinals won the National League pennant and advanced to the World Series but lost to the Boston Red Sox in six games. The team continued to be competitive in the following years, making the playoffs in 2014, 2015, and 2019, but could not advance past the National League Championship Series.


In recent years, the Cardinals have faced several challenges, including injuries to key players and struggles with the team's pitching staff. The team has also faced criticism for its need for offseason moves to improve the roster.


Despite these challenges, the Cardinals remain competitive in the National League. The team's young core of players, including Paul DeJong, Harrison Bader, and Jack Flaherty, have shown promise, and the team has made moves in recent years to improve its pitching staff.


Looking ahead, the future of the Cardinals is bright. The team has a solid foundation of young talent and a robust farm system, which should help them remain competitive in the future. The team's ownership has also expressed a commitment to improving the roster and investing in the team's future success.


In conclusion, the recent years and future outlook of the St. Louis Cardinals have been mixed, with the team experiencing some success and facing challenges. Despite these challenges, the team remains competitive and has a bright future, with a solid foundation of young talent and a commitment to improving the roster.



Sources:

  • "St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia" by Baseball-Reference.com

  • "Cardinals Ownership committed to fielding a winner" by Joe Trezza (MLB.com, January 2021)

  • "Cardinals bank on youth for future success" by Jenifer Langosch (MLB.com, February 2021)

Conclusion


The St. Louis Cardinals are one of the most storied and successful franchises in Major League Baseball history. The team has won 11 World Series championships and 19 National League pennants, producing some of the game's greatest players and managers.


Throughout its history, the Cardinals have been known for their commitment to excellence on the field and their deep connection to the city of St. Louis. The team has a passionate fan base and a rich tradition of success, making it one of the most respected franchises in all sports.


From the early years of the team, which saw the Cardinals dominate the National League during the 1920s and 1930s, to the Gashouse Gang Era of the 1930s and the Stan Musial Era of the 1940s and 1950s, the team has been home to some of the game's greatest players and most legendary groups.


More recent eras, such as the Bob Gibson Era of the 1960s and early 1970s, the Whitey Herzog Era of the 1980s, and the Tony La Russa Era of the 1990s and 2000s, have continued the team's legacy of excellence on the field and its commitment to winning championships.


Looking ahead, the future of the Cardinals looks bright. The team has a strong foundation of young talent and a commitment to improving the roster and investing in the team's future success. The team's deep connection to St. Louis and its passionate fan base ensure that it will continue to be a beloved part of the city's sports landscape for years to come.


In conclusion, the St. Louis Cardinals are one of the most respected and successful franchises in Major League Baseball history. With a rich tradition of success, a commitment to excellence on the field, and a deep connection to the city of St. Louis, the team has earned a place among the game's most significant franchises.

FAQs

What were the St. Louis Cardinals called before?

Before the team was known as the St. Louis Cardinals, they were known by several other names. The team was founded in 1882 as the St. Louis Brown Stockings, and they played under that name for several years. In 1892, the team was renamed the St. Louis Browns, and they played under that name until 1898 when they were renamed the St. Louis Perfectos. However, the Perfectos name was short-lived, as the team was renamed the St. Louis Cardinals in 1900. The Cardinal's name was chosen to reflect the team's association with the city's Catholic community, as the Cardinal is a high-ranking official in the Catholic Church. The team has played under the Cardinals name ever since, becoming one of the most successful and beloved sports franchises.

Who was the greatest St. Louis Cardinal of all time?

Determining the greatest St. Louis Cardinal of all time is subjective and can depend on individual opinions and criteria. However, many baseball experts and historians consider Stan Musial the greatest Cardinal ever. Musial played his entire 22-year career with the Cardinals from 1941 to 1963, earning numerous accolades and records. He was a three-time National League Most Valuable Player, 20-time All-Star, and won three World Series championships with the Cardinals. During his career, Musial amassed a career batting average of .331, hit 475 home runs, and drove in 1,951 runs. He also holds numerous Cardinals records, including the most hits, runs, and doubles in franchise history. In addition to his on-field success, Musial was known for his humility and sportsmanship, earning the nickname "The Man" for his legendary status in St. Louis and across baseball. While other Cardinals players, such as Bob Gibson and Albert Pujols, have also been considered among the greatest in franchise history, Stan Musial's legacy as a player, ambassador for the game, and icon for the city of St. Louis cements his place as one of the greatest Cardinals of all time.

Why did St. Louis have two teams named the Cardinals?

St. Louis had two teams named the Cardinals due to a series of mergers and relocations in Major League Baseball during the early 20th century. In 1892, the team that would eventually become the St. Louis Cardinals was founded as the St. Louis Browns. The team played under that name until 1898 when they were renamed the St. Louis Perfectos. The Perfectos played under that name for just one season before being renamed the Cardinals in 1900. In 1911, another team called the St. Louis Browns was founded in the city. This team played in the American League and was not affiliated with the National League Cardinals. The Browns were renamed the St. Louis Terriers before moving to Milwaukee in 1915. In 1953, the American League Browns moved to Baltimore and became the Baltimore Orioles. This left the National League Cardinals as the only major league team in St. Louis, a position they have held ever since. So while St. Louis did have two teams named the Cardinals at one point, the two teams played in different leagues and were not affiliated. The National League Cardinals have continued to be one of the most successful and beloved sports franchises.

Gary J. Broome

Gary J. Broome is a newbie sports blogger passionate about all things sports-related. While he may be new to sports blogging, he is eager to learn and grow as a commentator on the latest sports news and trends. Gary is excited to share his insights and opinions with his readers and strives to create engaging content that will keep fans coming back for more. He is particularly interested in football and basketball and constantly researches the latest games, players, and teams to provide his readers with up-to-date information and analysis. Despite being a newcomer to sports blogging, Gary's enthusiasm and dedication make him a promising voice in sports journalism. 

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